The international resolutions and conventions of the era that is ending adopted a concept of "terrorism" defined and modified strictly in a constitutive relationship with human rights and national liberation struggles, with reference to which self-defense acquires its full meaning.

The new "international law," ruining the previous and "subversive" principles of the UN in this regard, fraudulently and equivocally recovers the terms and concepts of terrorism and violence, not with a respective meaning, but with an amalgam of different, ideologically integrated meanings that combine, succeed, or occur simultaneously according to the demands of propaganda, psychological warfare, and political practice to exclude one's own activities and include those of others...

"In the year-by-year accounts of true history, conquest, subjugation through arms and robbery, and the reign of brute force are and have always been the ultimate victors. In blessed handbooks, on the other hand, there are endless love stories." False stories invented to weaken poor people, for the service of the powerful. In this real world, the victors are not "good, beautiful, and tender-hearted" nations, but those that have learned to be strong, rich, tough, and cunning. Political relations have their foundation and target in the great forces between societies. Legal orders are also included within those relations...

Violence being constitutive of politics, war, and law in general, it extends and sharpens all the more as the political basis of imperialist nationalism. Imperialist nationalism produces war and is established through violence. Without "the cannons, a very important part of the constitution," its domination is nothing. Imperialist nationalism is built upon legions of victims and rivers of blood, through unlimited violence, destruction, repression, imprisonment and deportation of populations, terrorism, and the denial and ruin of human rights as the political basis for the exploitation, pillage, acculturation, and liquidation of peoples and civilizations. Crimes against humanity, against peace, and against the very laws of war are its substance. These have been and continue to be the effective and necessary origin, foundation, development, and consequences of the nationalist-imperialist system of domination...

ESTRUCTURA DE CLASE,
CUADROS, IDEOLOGIA

El fascismo es una de las formas que adopta el capitalismo cuando se dan ciertas condiciones sociales e históricas. Habrá que tener presente, pues, dos cosas:
a) Que se trata de un sistema capitalista;
b) Que es una forma distinta entre las diversas que adopta el capitalismo a lo largo de su desarrollo. No debe de ser confundido con esas otras formas, con el neocapitalismo o con el capitalismo de estado por ejemplo.

Aunque todos los regímenes que cumplen con las condiciones que definen al fascismo son correctamente llamados fascistas, siempre se dan entre ellos diferencias de detalle que los singularizan entre sí. Consecuencia: al adoptar un determinado régimen como modelo fascista, los que no sean idénticos a él pueden ser considerados -por los ingenuos- como exteriores a esta forma específica del capitalismo...

Introduction

The origin of the word “castle” (gaztelu in Basque) is typically attributed to the Latin castellum. However, after visiting and documenting over 200 castles in the Basque Country, and reflecting on both their purpose and the structure of the Basque language, I propose an alternative: that gaztelu is a native Basque term, deeply rooted in the language’s unique structure and worldview. This presentation combines personal experience, linguistic analysis, and cultural context to invite a new discussion on this word’s true origin...